色色啦

Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems

Biobased Colloids and Materials (BiCMat)

BiCMat group led by Prof. Orlando Rojas works toward supporting global sustainable development through research on the fundamental and utilization aspects of renewable resources, including lignocellulose, proteins and other biopolymers. Our research aims to discover competitive alternatives for fossil materials.
CHEM_Bio_Bicmat

The BiCMat group is based in the Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems and we are an active member of the broader Materials and sustainable use of natural resources key research area at Aalto University. Our research group consists of scholars at various stages of their careers, from MSc. students to Post-doc researchers. In addition, we continually host visiting scholars from other academic/research institutions around the world.

BiCMat Activity Summary 2019
BiCMat Activity Summary 2018

Our research focus:

Our research focus is on finding competitive alternatives to fossil materials through research into bio-based materials at different size scales, mainly those displaying large interfacial areas such as fibers (micro/nano fibers), fiber networks, particles and colloidal systems. We are interested in:

Ligno-nanocellulose and bacterial cellulose:

We utilize novel cellulosic materials from various sources to develop high value-added applications.

Multiphase systems:

We study the fundamental and utilization aspects of multiphase systems, such as dispersions, emulsions, foams, membranes and gels.

Multiphase systems have a large variety of functionalities in the application of textile products, light-weight materials, water treatment, encapsulations, etc. Current environmental concerns have prompted an increasing demand for bio-material-based multiphase systems, such as foams, emulsions, aerogels. Our research interests involves revolving the colloidal-related mechanisms in fiber-based foams for papermaking. Also, we explore the roles and capabilities of (ligno-)cellulosic materials (e.g. (lingo-)cellulosic fibers, (lingo-)nano-cellulose, etc.) in a multiphase system.

Films, filaments and hybrid materials:

We employ the versatility of lignonanocellulose and cellulose derivatives in novel film, paper and filament structures in combination with other nano- and functional materials.

Bionanomaterials are often thought to be difficult to process and limited in functionality. To enable feasible processing, we work on paper, film and filament structures which can conveniently fit into existing industrial processes. Furthermore, we see papers, films and filaments as useful model structures for demonstrating novel functionalizations.

Even though biomaterials can natively have a limited functionality, they typically have a promising chemical versatility. We employ this versatility for new purposes, such as water-resistant, thermoformable, electrically conductive, luminescent or antibacterial cellulose. With this work, we target applications that will be important for tomorrow鈥檚 society, such as composite materials, packaging, energy harvesting and rapid diagnostics.

Lignin:

We search for new, more valuable application areas for lignin, for example nanoparticles or coatings.

Lignin is the second most abundant natural raw material and nature鈥檚 most abundant aromatic polymer, which can be found in plants. Lignin is generally obtained from black liquor as a waste from pulp industry in large quantities. Although much of the lignin produced by pulp industry is currently consumed as a fuel, there are other, higher value added applications, such as carbon material precursor, emulsifier, coating, filler or substitute for metal/inorganic nanoparticles. We study these new areas for lignin utilization, envisioning lignin鈥檚 transition from waste into a valuable raw material.

Proteins:

We research the interactions between proteins and polysaccharides and thus develop materials combining these components.

Proteins, natural and renewable biomolecules, perform a vast number of functions that show great potential in various challenging applications. We study the functional properties of proteins in molecular and surface interactions, crosslinking, foaming, adsorption and separation processes. Specific areas of interest include the interactions between proteins and polysaccharides and materials combining these components. Through this work, we are aiming to improve the formability of cellulose-based materials, create antibiofouling surfaces and other functional biointerfaces relevant to the medical, biotechnological and food fields.

Bioactive cellulose:

We capitalize on the biocompatibility of cellulose in medical applications through modifications with antibodies, enzymes and other bioactive molecules.

We have introduced conjugation of short peptides to nanocelluloses for low cost and disposable sensors as well as supports for detection or separation of bioactive molecules. We aim at developing sustainable bioactive materials that can be safely disposed or regenerated. Specific topics that have been developed in our group include

  • immunoglobulin G binding and detection
  • heparin, Avidin-Biotin and other complexes
  • affibodies and C-reactive proteins
  • role of ligand spacer on passivation, binding, kinetics, and mass transfer
  • rapid immunoassays and diagnostics
3d rendering of bioactive (nano)cellulose.
A photo demostrating the use of cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) for structural color on a piece of fabric.

Honors and awards

ERC Advanced Grant recipient

2018 , the highest recognition in the area of cellulose and renewable materials

BiCMat is a part of Academy of Finland's Centre of Excellence in Molecular Engineering of Biosynthetic Hybrid Materials (HYBER, 2014-2019)

In 2015, Orlando Rojas received TAPPI Nanotechnology Division Technical Award and IMERYS Prize

Prof. Orlando Rojas

Through our research we find competitive uses of renewable biological resources.

Prof. Orlando Rojas, head of the research group

BiCMat members

Here you will find the individuals who are part of the Biobased Colloids and Materials (BiCMat) research group.

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BiCMat Publications

Latest publications:

Maryam Roza Yazdani McCord, Roozbeh Abidnejad, Hossein Baniasadi, Ziba Fathi, Mahyar Fazeli, Juha Lipponen, Juha Koivisto, Julie B. Zimmerman, Eero Kontturi, Ari Sepp盲l盲, Mikko Alava 2026 Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews

Bin Zhao, Noora J盲ntti, Alexey Khakalo, Ulla Holopainen-Mantila, Wenyang Xu, Jaana Vapaavuori, Orlando J. Rojas, Bruno D. Mattos 2026 Advanced Functional Materials

Roozbeh Abidnejad, Hossein Baniasadi, Mahyar Fazeli, Sami Lipponen, Eero Kontturi, Orlando J. Rojas, Bruno Dufau Mattos 2025 International Journal of Biological Macromolecules

Gio Ferson M. Bautista, Oliver Musl, Michael L.A.E. Easson, Lars H. Kruse, Harley Gordon, Markus Bacher, Ivan Sumerskii, Aude A. Watrelot, J枚rg Bohlmann, Antje Potthast, Thomas Rosenau, Orlando J. Rojas 2025 Biomacromolecules

Mamata Bhattarai, Hedar Al-Terke, Kai Liu, Zhangmin Wan, Petri Kilpel盲inen, Alistair W.T. King, Alexey Khakalo, Jiayun Xu, Chunlin Xu, Robin H.A. Ras, Bruno D. Mattos, Orlando J. Rojas 2025 Advanced Science

Kunbin Cao, Zheng Cui, Yanqiu Chen, Jing Luo, Pingan Song, Xinxin Huang, Qiang Gao 2025 Industrial Crops and Products

Johanna Casta帽o, Guillermo Reyes, Saddys Rodr铆guez-LLamazares, Constanza Sabando, Mauricio Sarabia, Mayra A. Mari帽o, Karina Oyarce, Alejandro Amoroso, Braulio Contreras-Trigo, Marcela Frizzo, Gustavo Cabrera-Barjas, Nicol谩s Acu帽a R, Orlando J. Rojas 2025 Cellulose

Sofia M. Costa, Bruno D. Mattos, Ricardo C. Calhelha, Ya Zhu, Eurico Lima, Lucinda V. Reis, Orlando J. Rojas, Raul Fangueiro, Diana P. Ferreira 2025 Carbohydrate Polymer Technologies and Applications

Lisandra de Castro-Alves, Ling Wang, Manuel A. Gonz谩lez-Gom茅z, Pelayo Garcia-Acevedo, 脕ngela Arnosa-Prieto, Maryam Borghei, Yolanda Pi帽eiro-Redondo, Orlando J. Rojas, Jos茅 Rivas 2025 Cellulose

Reima Herrala, Linfan Cui, Bianca Ligt, Bruno Dufau Mattos, Kirsi Yliniemi, Marta Costa Figueiredo, Mari Lundstr枚m, Jaana Vapaavuori 2025 Advanced Materials Interfaces
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