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TUM + Aalto SGT summer course explores economic land dynamics in West-Africa through innovative simulation

As part of the strategic collaboration of Aalto University and Technical University of Munich (TUM), Aalto鈥檚 SGT Programme organized a summer course led by TUM researcher and teacher Tobias Bendzko in Aalto campus in June 2025.
Visit to an informal neighborhood, presenting inconsistent building practices in Rufisque, Senegal.鈥≒hoto by Daniel Gog-Ciceu
Rufisque, Senegal.鈥≒hoto by Daniel Gog-Ciceu, SGT2025

It鈥檚 interesting to learn how decisions that I make to help the environment can affect the people and economy in the country.

Bhattarabhop Viriyaroj, summer course participant

The summer course offered a dynamic simulation on land economics tailored for West African countries: Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, and Benin. The Aalto participants worked in groups, each managing one nation with roles including president and ministers for land, finance, transport, and diplomacy. Beginning in 1980, the simulation unfolds over 30 rounds, each representing two years, with historical and future events influencing gameplay.

The primary focus is on agricultural economies, where participants strategize between small-scale and large-scale farming of food and export crops. Decision-makers balance infrastructure, employment, and taxes to optimize resources like population and land. Key political decisions affect nationwide policy, regional development, and economic frameworks, with emphasis on agriculture, transportation, and land management.

At the same time, tourism, a potential income source, depends on strategic appeal against neighboring countries. The stakeholders ensure population happiness to maintain electoral success, while managing economic complexities such as loans and corruption.

This immersive experience is a practical platform for understanding political, economic, and social dynamics in West African countries, fostering critical thinking and cooperative problem-solving among participants. As participants navigate various challenges, they gain insights into effective governance, resource management, and sustainable development.

The simulation is under development by doctoral researcher Tobias Bendzko from the Technical University of Munich, Land Management department. Reflecting on the simulation, Tobias remarked, 鈥It has been a very interesting mixture of decisions with those who could not agree performing the best in the end.鈥 He further noted, 鈥Creative political strategies to encounter challenges which even real political decision makers struggle with have been taken.鈥 Despite extensive experience with the simulation, Tobias expressed his ongoing admiration for the participants, stating, 鈥淭he Aalto students managed to surprise me even after 20 sessions with that simulation.

SGT Programme

Sustainable Global Technologies (SGT), organized under Water and Environmental Engineering Master's Programme, is a multidisciplinary education program that focuses on sustainable technologies, urbanization and development, to contribute to environmental, cultural, and societal impacts in Africa, Asia and Latin America.

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SGT15 Action Lab Mexico Group reflections on the field/photo by Jan Ahlstedt
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