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Department of Civil Engineering

Mineral-based materials and mechanics

Our research is focused on developing new industrial solutions and innovations needed in the design, manufacturing and maintenance of civil engineering applications reliant on mineral-based materials. The target is to ensure the strength, durability and sustainability of solids and structures in the built environment.
Otaniemi reseach tunnel, sprayed concrete on tunnel wall
Otaniemi Reseach Tunnel

Our field of study brings together a set of civil engineering practices and professions that deal with mineral-based construction materials or products and structures applying such materials. The disciplines involved not only affect our everyday lives, but also make a significant scientific contribution in our society as it looks to cope with increasing infrastructural defects, climate variability and a need to reduce the use of non-renewable raw materials.

The research of mineral-based materials and mechanics embraces the study of soils, aggregates, rock, concrete and other building materials so that the strength and durability of various civil engineering structures can be assessed and assured.

Our work comprises the development of various computational modelling and numerical methods for enhancing the use of pressure- and time-dependent materials in the built environment. The group has experimental facilities for both on-site and laboratory investigations to validate our simulations of engineered systems.

Current topics

Current research projects are mainly funded by Academy of Finland as well as domestic and international R&I sources and carried out in collaboration with our partners. Topics of research projects are related to novel computational models and methods, the safety of nuclear facilities, use of soil and rock as the source of thermal energy, techniques for mineralogical characterisation, durability of asphalt and concrete mixtures and new composite materials to increase the tension capacity of mineral-based materials.

The research group offers multidisciplinary expertise to support the use of soil and rock resources as a part of the built environment.  The group actively supports the transfer of knowledge to small-scale entrepreneurs and larger industry actors.

Latest publications

Anna Antonova, Ekaterina Illarionova, Jouni Punkki 2025 Construction and Building Materials

Sanandam Bordoloi, Artemi Cerdà, Csilla Farkas, Katarína Hegedüšová Vantarová, Giora J. Kidron, Ľubomír Lichner 2025 Biologia

Wei Chen, Zhengchao Zhang, Jincheng Wei, Xiaomeng Zhang, Chenghua Gan, Wenjian Wang, Yuxuan Sun 2025 Applied Sciences (Switzerland)

Fucheng Guo, Augusto Cannone Falchetto, Bochao Zhou, Wentong Wang 2025 Materials

Fucheng Guo, Augusto Cannone Falchetto, Bochao Zhou, Wentong Wang 2025 Materials

Mohamad Hanafi, Israf Javed, Abdullah Ekinci 2025 Results in Engineering

Liang He, Xiaosheng Jiang, Xi Chen, Zidong Zhou, Jiong Zhang, Alessio Alexiadis, Wim Van den Bergh, Sergei Kravchenko, Taesoon Park, Augusto Cannone Falchetto, Goran Mladenovic, Jan Valentin, Karol J. Kowalski 2025 Urban Water Journal

Mateusz Janiszewski, Lauri Uotinen, Hamza Javed, Mert Sarigul, Masoud Torkan, Mikael Rinne 2025 Tunnelling into a Sustainable Future – Methods and Technologies- World Tunneling Congress 2025

Lehar Leetsaar, Leena Korkiala-Tanttu 2025 Indian Geotechnical Journal

Jia Xin Liao, Sanandam Bordoloi, Yu Chen Wang, Billy Chi Hang Hau, Charles W. W. Ng 2025 Applied soil ecology
More information on our research in the Aalto research portal.

Research group members

Wojciech Solowski

Wojciech Solowski

Associate Professor
T214 Civil Engineering

Teemu Ojala

Postdoctoral Researcher

Ying MA

Doctoral Researcher
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